Carnations, celebrated for their exquisite aroma, offer a delightful gardening experience, blooming profusely throughout the summer from an initial early seeding. Their robust stems and remarkable longevity in a vase position them as an exceptional choice for cut flowers. The full, intricate blossoms exude a sweet, spicy fragrance reminiscent of childhood memories. Even a single stem can permeate an entire space with its evocative scent, creating an atmosphere of warmth and nostalgia.
The pursuit of heirloom, fragrant carnations with lengthy stems has been a persistent quest, recently culminating in the discovery of extraordinary varieties that flourish from seed. This breakthrough is particularly significant given that carnations are conventionally propagated through cuttings from a parent plant. However, the dwindling number of domestic carnation growers and the complexities and expenses associated with importing plant material have made obtaining such propagation stock increasingly challenging. Over the years, extensive trials have been conducted on nearly two dozen different varieties to pinpoint the most superior ones for cutting. The selection criteria focused on varieties exhibiting extended stems, vigorous growth, potent fragrance, and distinctive coloration, aiming to identify those best suited for diverse floral designs.
Growing carnations from seed presents a straightforward, albeit time-intensive, endeavor. The seeds require an early start in late winter or very early spring to allow for ample maturation before flowering. Once the danger of frost has passed, the seedlings can be safely transplanted outdoors. Our cultivation method involves planting them in landscape fabric, spaced approximately 9 inches apart in rows, with five rows per bed. We've observed successful growth both in hoop houses and open fields. While hoop-grown flowers tend to develop longer stems, bloom earlier, and are shielded from rain, both environments yield impressive results. Due to their long, delicate stems, carnations benefit significantly from structural support to prevent toppling under the weight of their blooms. We employ a layer of horticultural netting, positioned about 12 inches above ground, secured by metal hoops. As the plants mature, they grow through the netting, receiving the necessary stability. When harvesting, it's best to pick when one to two flowers on a spray are open, ensuring a vase life of up to two weeks with proper flower nourishment.
Embracing the cultivation of these enchanting, scented blooms can infuse any garden with beauty and a touch of timeless elegance. From the pure, ruffled white petals of 'Chabaud Jeanne Dionis' to the soft, creamy blush and baby pink hues of 'Chabaud La France,' these varieties are perfect for bridal arrangements. For those desiring more vibrant tones, 'Chabaud Aurora' offers a splendid array of coral, salmon, and cherry blossoms, while 'Chabaud Orange Sherbet' showcases unique peach, coral, and raspberry shades with delicate striping, adding textural depth. The distinctive 'Chabaud Benigna,' with its white petals outlined in boysenberry, provides an old-world charm and blends harmoniously with various color palettes. Once flowering begins, carnations become prolific producers, yielding an abundance of blooms. Incorporating these fragrant treasures into your garden promises not only visual delight but also a rich, aromatic experience that enriches the senses and uplifts the spirit, connecting us to nature's enduring beauty and the simple joys of growth and creation.